Sangeet Boro


Sangeet Das Boro, a resident of Ganeshguri Chariali is currently working with SMEC, Gurgaon. He is an ardent lover and admirer of the North Eastern corner of India and believes that the world ought to know and see what our land has to offer. In this blog he shared shared with us some mesmerizing images shot in Manas National Park and Kaziranga National Park.

Here's what Sangeet has to say -

"I just happened to get your site in the facebook and found it quite awesome. Its quite happening for the North East India and undoubtedly north east has got its own significance in India. Its just like heaven on earth. So guys with this context I would like to share some few of our photographs when myself and one of my Aussie friend named Scott Pope went to Manas National Park and Kaziranga National Park.

Wish you all the best and Creative Cerebrum and with its contents too and take care all of you. "



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Music and Dance in North East

Music & Dance of Arunachal Pradesh
Music & dance are an integral part of every festival and occasion, taking place in Arunachal Pradesh in the northeastern part of India. Every festival is ceremonialised with much fun & fair, which also includes music and dance. The music and dance of Arunachal Pradesh are generally performed in groups. The people of Arunachal dance on important rituals, during festivals and also for recreation. Both men and women participate in the dance and music performances.

Music and Dance of Assam
Each occasion is observed with enthusiastic fervor in Assam. Celebrated with much vigor each form of dance and music is Assam is extraordinary. Some of the famous dances of Assam are Bihu Dance (the most popular dance performed by young boys and girls characterized by brisk stepping, flinging and flipping of hands), Satriya Nritya, a beautiful classic dance of Assam, Bhor Tal Nritya , an extension of Sankari culture, Chah Baganar Jumur Nach (Jumur dance of tea garden), Bagurumba dance of Bodos, Mishing's Ali Ai Ligang. There are many other folk dance forms in Assam like Husari and Bihunas, Dhuliya and Bhawariya, Deodhani, Zikirs, Mohauhau or Mahkheda and Apsara-Sabah.

Music and Dance of Manipur
Manipur presents a wide spectrum of music and dance form, which are best way to revive and refresh the daily monotonous lifestyle of the people. Both hill and valley people of Manipur are very fond of songs and music. Mostly, all the dances are accompanied with songs, which are supported by distinct musical instruments of Manipur .

Music and dance of Mizoram
In Mizoram, music and dance are basically performed during the festival time. Most of the dance and music of Mizoram are performed in groups. Both men & women participate in the performance of Dance and Music. The cheerful mood of the Mizos are expressed through their love for music. The drum and the gong are two traditional musical instrument of the Mizos in the state of Mizoram. The theme would mostly be narration of some events or praise of some hero or former villages, description of some hunt or simply of love. Bamboo Dance is the most colourful and distinct dance of the Mizos.

Music and Dance of SikkimFolk dances and songs are an ingrained part of Sikkimese culture. Most of the dances related to the amazing beauty of the natural surroundings, some signifies the harvest season and others are performed for welfare. Many of the musical instruments that accompany the dances are unique to Sikkim. Almost all the dances are accompanied by the musical instruments.

The Music & Dance of Meghalaya
Meghalaya is the home of music and dance. The dances are associated with their festivals or seasons and hence enjoyed round the year. The dances are social, religious, agricultural, funeral and recreational. The land resounds the sound of perfect tempo, beautiful songs and traditional instruments. The dances of Meghalaya are mostly held under the open sky. The Garo community usually sing folk songs associating to birth, festivals, marriage, love and heroic deeds along with the beats of various types of drums and flutes. The Khasis and Jaintias are generally fond of songs praising the nature around them.

Music and dance of Nagaland
A common musical instrument played by the Nagas is Petu. It is a string instrument. The Angamis and Chakhesangs are particularly fond of it and it is used to give the desired accompaniment to one's voice. Another popular string instrument is Theku. Of the wind instrument, the flute is quite common. In earlier days, the instrument was kept in the Morung only, but now the restriction is not observed. In some tribes, only boys are allowed to play the flute, the girls are debarred lest they seduce the young boys. The trumpet is mostly used by the herds men to scare away wild animals from the cattle. Among the present-day youth, the guitar is very popular. Born and brought up in a Christian atmosphere, the young boys and girls are naturally attracted to western music and instrument

Naga dancing is always in a group. It is difficult to generalize, but roughly it could be said that the artists first slowly enter the arena or stage, make a circle or any other geometrical formation and gradually work up tempo with the stamping of feet, interspersed with clapping and chanting of some formula. The spear, dao or the shield are swung to the rhythm of the dance. After the climax is reached, the tempo is brought down again and there is a satisfying finale.The zeliang dance is particularly artistic.Nruirolians known as 'cock dance' is the dance which resembles the trait of a cock, Gethinglim or 'cricket dance' is a dance in which hands are moved to and fro.

Music and Dance of Tripura
Music and dance are an essential part of the Tripuris. Garia dances are held for the wealth & welfare of the people; dances of the Reang community; 'Bizu' dances performed the Chakma community denoting the end of the Bengali calendar year; 'Hai Hak' dances of the Halams and the Cheraw dance related with the confinement of Lusai woman, are examples. 'Basanta Raas' is the enchanting dance of the Hindu Manipuris, residing in Tripura.

Music and Dance of Sikkim
The communities have their own traditional folk dance forms. The Nepalese, the Lepchas and the Sikkimese have unique folk dances, each different and each amusingly groovy.

Talachi: The dance is accompanied with a folklore related to a king. Lu Khangthamo: This dance is a day of thanks giving to all Gods and deities of the three worlds, Heaven, Earth and Hell. Gha To Kito: This is a song cum dance which describes all about the treasures of Sikkim.Be Yu Mista: Males and females perform to applaud Sikkim in this dance form.Chi Rimu: A much popular dance for happy events and ceremonies performed by old and young. Rechungma: It is performed on the happy occasions like childbirth, marriage and other social gatherings.Gnungmala Gnunghey: It is a typical Bhutia fold dance performed in praise, by both male and female Tashi Zaldha: This dance depicts the Bhutia custom of offering scarves, performed by boys and girls.

One can notice a lot of western influence in the music scenario in North East India

Eminent Personalities of Assam 2

Naranarayan : Koch king Naranarayan’s real name was Malladev. The Koch kingdom reached its zenith during the reign of Naranarayan, mainly due to the efforts of his brother General Chilarai. Naranarayan patronized saints and scholars like Srimanta Sankardeva, Ram Saraswati, Puroshottam Bidyabagish and Pitambar Siddhanta Bidyabagish.


Nalinidhar Bhattacharya : A poet and literary critic who has won several honors like the Soviet Land Nehru award, Sahitya Academi award, Indian Language Parishad award, Chagganlal Jain award, Assam Valley Literary award etc. His published works include Aahat Sapun, Serasalir Malita, Noni Asane Gharat, Mohot Aitaijya, etc.


Nabin Chandra Bardoloi : b 1875 d 1936. Freedom fighter and politician, he also wrote several books like Anita Garibaldir Jiboni, Grihalakshmi, Krishna Leela, etc. He also translated three dramas of Shakespeare into Assamese. Popularly known as Karmabir and Asomor Mukutbihin Samrat. He was President of the Assam Association in 1915, Asom Chatra Sanmilan in 1925 and Kamrup Local Board from 1932 to 1935, besides being the Secretary of the Pandu session of the Congress in 1926.


Nalinibala Devi : b 1898 d 1977. Poet and writer, the daughter of Nabin Chandra Bardoloi and the best known female poet of her era, she wrote her first poem Pita when she was 10 years old. She won the Sahitya Academi award for her poetry book Alakananda in 1969. She was President of the Asom Sahitya Sabha in 1954. A Padmashri winner, her published works include Sandhiyar Sur, Sapunor Sur, Jugadevata, Parashmoni, etc. She also wrote children’s dramas like Mirabai, Prahlad, Parijotor Abhishek, an essay collection published as Santipath, a biography Smrititirtha and an autobiography Eri Ahaa Dinbur.


Nabakanta Barua : b 1926 d 2002. An eminent poet, novelist and writer of children’s books, he won the Sahitya Academi award, the Assam Valley Literary award, Padmabhusan and several other honors. He was President of the Asom Sahitya Sabha in 1990. His works include Kokadeutar Haar, Kopili Poriya Sadhu, Hey Aranya Hey Mahanagar, Mur Aru Prithivir, etc.


Neel Pawan Barua : A leading painter of Assam, he also dabbles in pottery, mask making and poetry. One of the founders of the Assam Fine Arts & Crafts Society, he also organised the first ever workshop on traditional mask making in 1982, contributing to its revival. He runs the art school Basundhara Kala Niketan. He is the son of Binanda Chandra Barua and his wife is the famous singer Dipali Barthakur.


Nibaran Bora : b 1920 d 2005. Firebrand socialist political leader and legal expert, he always fought for the rights and welfare of the indegenous people of Assam. He was an idealogue of the All Assam Students Union during the anti foreigner agitation. He was the founder chairman of the Purbanchaliya Loka Parishad. At one time he was very vocal in support of the ULFA and his own son rose to a high position in the outfit before being eliminated by the army.


Nirmalprabha Bordoloi : b 1933 d 2004. Poet, lyricist and novelist, she was President of the Assam Sahitya Sabha in 1991. Her published poetry books include Bon Foringor Rang, Dinor Pisot Din, Antarag, Devi, Siva, Surya, Sudirga Din Aru Raati,etc. She also has one published novel called Jalpadma. She won the Sahitya Academi Award in 1983.


Nirupama Borgohain : Litterateur. The estranged wife of Homen Borgohain, she is a Sahitya Academi winner for her book Abhijatri. Her other works include Sei Nodi Nirabdhi, Dinor Passot Din, Iparor Ghar Shiparor Ghar, Pallabir Prithivi, etc.


Nilamoni Phukan : b 1880 d 1978. Literrateur, poet and editor who was also a two time MLA. He was twice elected as the President of the Asom Sahitya Sabha, in 1944 and 1947. Popularly known as Baagmibor, he was founder editor of Dainik Batori. Awarded D Litt by the Gauhati University. His works include poetry books like Jyotikona, Amiya, Jinjiri, etc. and essay collections Jayatirtha, Chinatmoni, Mahapurushiya Dharma, etc.


Nilamoni Phukan : A poet who has won many awards and honors like the Sahitya Academi, Chaganlal Jain award, Assam Valley Literary award, Pamashri, etc. His works include Surya Henu Nami Ahe Ei Nodiyedi, Gulapi Jamur Lagna, Kobita,etc.


Nirod Choudhury : A journalist and author, he wrote the story for the film Chameli Memsaab that won two national awards and was remade in Hindi. He was editor of the Asom Bani and also wrote 38 books of short stories and 8 novels. His other works include Doom Dooma Doom Doome, Madhumati, etc.


Noni Borpujari : He is an artist of international reputation and his paintings have been exhibited in the USA, Canada, Spain, Seychelles, Bangladesh, Nepal, Poland and all across India. He is involved with the Srimanta Sankardeva Kalakshetra management and based at Gauhati.


Padmanath Gohain Barua : b 1871 d 1946. A litterateur he was the first President of the Asom Sahitya Sabha in 1917 and the first person to receive the literary pension in Assam. He was editor of Usha, Bijuli and Assam Bonti. His published works include Jurani, Phulor Saneki, Joymoti, Godadhar, Tetun Tamuli, Bhanumati, etc. He also received the Rai Bahadur title from the British.


Parbatiprasad Barua : b 1904 d 1964. Poet, lyricist and composer, he is one of the cultural icons of Assam. Although he made only one film Rupohi, it is considered a masterpiece. He is popularly known as Giti Kobi. His published works include Sunor Suleng, Bhoga Tukarir Sur, Lakhimi, Sukula Dawor, Khel Bhonga Khel, etc. His songs have been sung by some of the most popular singers of Assam.


Parveen Sultana : She is a famous classical singer. Married to Ustad Dilshad Khan of the Kirana Gharana, she has performed all over the world has been conferred the title of Cleopatra of music, Gandharva Kalanidhi, the Miyan Tansen Prize, the Sangeet Samraggi of the Assam Government, the Sangeet Natak Academy Award and the Padmashri.


Parbati Barua : She is the only female mahout the world has known, the elephant queen of Assam. She is the daughter of the late Rajah of Gauripur Prakitish Barua, popularly known as Lalji, niece of film maker and actor Pramathesh Barua and sister of late Protima Barua Pandey, the undisputed queen of Goalporiya Lokageet. She mastered the dangerous art of mela shikar from Lalji and lassoed her first wild elephant at 14. She now catches rogue elephants and trains them. She has been the subject of a book by Mark Shand and a BBC film entitled, what else, The Elephant Queen.


Phani Sharma : b 1910 d 1970. Dramatist, stage and film actor and director. Beginning as a stage actor, he appeared in the first Assamese film Joymoti in 1935. His father Molan Sarma was also a noted actor of Ban Theater. In 1930, Phani Sarma joined the Kohinoor Opera, the first mobile theatre group of Assam and in 1931, alongwith its owner Natyacharya Brajanath Sarma, introduced female actresses on the stage. He acted and directed the aclaimed movies Siraj and Piyoli Phukan. He also wrote the dramatic version of Siraj and performed it on stage. His other dramas are Bhugjora, Mayangor Bez, Rang Birang, Kiya, Kola Bazarote, etc. He is popularly known by the honorific Natyasurya.Piyoli Phukan : The son of Badan Borphukan redeemed his father’s act of betrayal by rebelling against British rule. While his father had invited the Burmese to invade Assam thus opening the door to foreign rule, Piyoli Phukan was hanged by the British for his heroic patriotism.


Prafulla Kumar Mahanta : As the president of the All Assam Students Union (AASU), he led the anti foreigner agitation, also called the Assam movement, from 1979 to 1985. After the Assam Accord of 1985, he formed the Asom Gana Parishad (AGP) along with his AASU colleagues and after winning the elections, became the youngest Chief Minister of any state at the age of 33. He became the CM for a second term in 1996. He later got involved with huge corruption charges, extra marital liasons and allegations of involvement in secret killings and was dumped by the party he founded.


Pramathesh Barua : b 1903 d 1951. Pioneer film maker and actor, he was the son of Raja Prabhat Chandra Barua of the Gauripur royal family. He was an avid hunter in his youth. He was also a legislator of Assam . He learnt film making techniques from Europe and based himself at Kolkata. He produced, directed and acted in several silent films like Aparadhi, Bhagyalakshmi, Akada, Kamonar Agun, Takai Ki Na Hoi, etc. He also made several talkies like Ruplekha, Mohabbat Ki Aasu, Zindagi, Mukti, Manzil, Adhikar, Jabab, etc., but it was for his pioneering film Devdas that he is best known. He himself starred in the Bengali version and later made the super hit Hindi version with K.L.Saigal. The film catapulted Barua to the position of a top director besides establishing Saigal as the top-notch hero of Bollywood.
Pranab Barua :b 1935 d 2002. He was one of the greatest artists of Assam and created famous paintings like Pratikhya and Samasya. He held exhibitions all over India and was known as a peoples artist. He set up several schools and one of them is the Kallol Chritrangana at Nagaon. He won the Bishnu Rabha award in 2000.


Protima Barua Pandey : b 1935 d 2002. The undisputed queen of Goalporiya Lokageet was another illustrious member of the Gauripur royal family. She was a internationally recognized master of the folk genre and performed all over the world. She was a winner of the Sahitya Academi and Padmashri awards. She was popularly known as Hastir Kanya after one of her songs.


Prasannalal Choudhury : b 1898 d 1986. Popularly known as the Biddrohi Kobi, he was a poet and dramatist. His published works include Agnimantra, Saneki Kobita, Opeswari, Jatir Phul, etc. He was President of the Asom Sahtya Sabha in1978.

Premnarayan Dutta : b 1899 d 1965. A pioneer of the suspense genre in Assamese literature. He wrote the popular Pa-Fu and Rahasyor Rohghora series. Other works include Din Dokait, Niyotir Nirmali, Pranayor Suti, etc.


Radhagobinda Barua : b 1900 d 1977. Journalist, maverick and sports organizer, he was the founder of the newspapers The Assam Tribune, Asom Bani and Dainik Asom. He was a tea planter, contractor, banker, tea shop owner, opium dealer and an insurance agent at different times of his early life. He opened the first bank of Assam called the Imperial Bank. Next he opened the Barua Press in Dibrugarh and started publishing The Assam Tribune as a weekly. In 1946 he shifted the Barua press to Gauhati and started publishing The Assam Tribune as a daily. He was the first Mayor of the Gauhati Municipal Corporation. He was also instrumental in the establishment of the Nehru stadium at Gauhati. He has been lionized with the honorific Singhapurush.


Raghunath Choudhury : b 1879 d 1969. Poet and litterateur known as Bihogi Kobi. Edited several pioneering magazines like Jayanti, Surabhi, Moina and Jonaki. He was president f the Asom Sahitya Sabha in 1936. His poetic works include Sadori, Keteki, Dohikotora, etc.
Rajnikanta Bordoloi : b 1967 d 1939. He is known as the king of the novel in Assamese literature and authored many short stories, dramas and text books. He wrote the first Assamese novel Mirijiyori. Other important novels include Manumoti, Danduwa Droh, Rangili and Rahdoi Ligiri. He was President of the Asom Sahitya Sabha in 1925.


Ranjit Sekhar Mushahary : Born in 1946, he became an IPS officer of the Kerala cadre in 1967. He was the first person from the Northeast to be appointed as the Director General of the Central Bureau of Investigation (CBI) and the National Security Guards (NSG) the elite unit popularly known as the Black Cats. After retirement, he was the Chief Information Commissioner of Assam. He became the first person from the Bodo community to be appointed as Governor, when he was posted to Meghayala.


Ratnakanta Bardoloi : b 1897 d 1963. Known as the Sewali Kobi, he was a poet who wrote books like Sewali, Tarpan, Chandrahaar, Chitralekha, Our Script Question, etc.
Rebati Mohan Datta Choudhury : b 1923 d 2008. Writer, academic and journalist, he was popularly known as Shilabhadra. A master of the short story genre, he won the Sahitya Academi, Indian Language Parishad and Assam Valley Literary awards. He writings includes twenty three short story collections and seven novels. Some of his major works include Abichenna, Sheelabhadrar Kurita Galpa, Mezaz, Pratiksha, Madhupur Bohudur, Bastav, Kunu Khub Nai, Samudratir, Biswas Aru Anainya Galpa, Tarpan, Uttaran, Ahatguri, Anusandhan, etc. Several of his works have been translated into English and other Indian languages.


Robin Dey : b 1921 d 1980. He wrote under the pseudonym Rongmon and was the creator of the Daisyu Bhaskar series of suspense thrillers.


Robin Banerjee : 1908 d 2003. Wildlife lover, environmentalist, documentary film maker, painter and photographer who was born in West Bengal but settled down at Golaghat after falling in love with the wildlife of Assam and Kaziranga in particular. He made 32 documentaries and won several international awards. His first documentary unravelled Kaziranga to the western world. His house is a museum of natural history and is called Uncle Robin’s Museum.


Ronbong Terang : A writer, academic and Padmashri winner from the Karbi community. He authored the award-winning novel Rongmilir Hanhi and several other books like Samannay Prabah, Neela Arkid (a collection of three novels), Bon Pharingor Geet, Karbi Bhasar Sahaj Path and Ne Lun Ne Lamthe. His Karbi Lamtasam, a Karbi-English-Assamese dictionary published in 1974, is a seminal guide to the language. A professor, he has also won the Bishnu Rabha award.


Rudra Singha : One of the greatest of the Ahom kings, he undertook many works for the welfare of the public. He was the son of Godadhar Singha and shifted the Ahom capital to Rongpur. He created several new administrative posts like Khaund, Kotoky, Bairagi, etc.
Rudra Barua : b 1926 d 1980. He was popular singer, musician, actor, lyricist and writer popularly known as the Kolongporia Geetikar and Luit Konwar. He is considered to be a pioneer of music direction in Assam and writer of numerous popular folk songs.


Rupnath Brahma : b 1902 d 1968. He was Bodo political leader and litterateur. He was one of the first tribal ministers in Assam. He was elected as a Member of Parliament. He contributed tremendously to the development of the Bodo language and literature and was equally adept at prose and poetry.

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Eminent Personalities of Assam

Aideu Handique : b 1915 d 2002. She was the first film actress of Assam and the heroine of Joymoti, thefirst ever Assamese film, made by Jyotiprasad Agarwala in 1935. She acted in the film at age 16 and had to face ostracism at her native village of Panidihing for acting with men. She never acted in another film and never married. She even did not get to see the film until 1985 when the government finally gave her a pension and a cassette cotaining remains of the film. Like the tragic Ahom queen Joymoti, the first heroine of Assam was also destined to a tragic life.

Ajit Barua : Born in 1926, the poet is known for his poem Jengrai and other works like Kichumaan Padya Aaru Gaan and Brahmaputra Ityaadi Padya. He translated Albert Camus' play Les Justes, and the novel The Plague from French into Assamese. He has won the Sahitya Academy and Assam Valley Literary awards.

Achyut Lahkar : Born in 1931, he is the father of the Bhryamyman or Mobile Theatre of Assam. He founded the popular Natraj Theatre at Pathsala in 1963 which performed across Assam and in other states for nearly 40 years. He was a pioneering dramatist, actor, director and producer and staged numerous memorable plays on the mobile theatre stage. He also published and edited an illustrated magazine called Deepawali for some time. He was awarded the Kamal Kumari National award in 1997.

Ajan Fakir : Ajan Fakir, a sufi saint and poet originally from Bagdad, came to Assam from Ajmer in the 17th century accompanied by his brother Shah Navi, and settled in Soraguri Sapori, near Sibsagar town. Hazrat Shah Miran received the title Ajan Fakir or Ajan Pir, or saint, because he taught the Muslims of Assam to recite Azan as a prayer ritual. He created two forms of devotional songs, Zikir and Zari that were inspired by folk music of Assam to popularize Islam.

Atul Chandra Hazarika : b 1903 d 1968. A poet and dramatist honored with the titles of Padmashree and Sahityacharya his works included poetry books like Monimala, Panchajanya, Tapobon, etc. and dramas like Narakasur, Sakuntala, Chhatrapati Shivaji and many more. He also penned several children’s literature like Ispor Sadhu, Lorar Jatok, Kotha Dasam, etc and was also President of the Asom Sahitya Sabha in 1959. He was honored with the title of Sahityacharya by the Asom Sahitya Sabha in 1982.

Ananta Kondoli : A contemporary of Srimanta Sankardeva and a poet, his real name was Haricharan but got the title of Ananta Kondoli for his expertise in debate. His poetic works include Kumarahoron, Bitrasur Badh and Mohiravan Badh. Influenced my Madhab Kondoli to create Ramayan and later translated parts of the Bhagavat on the request of Sankaradeva. Also received the titles Sri Chandra Bharati and Bhagavat Bhattacharya for his accomplishments.

Amiyo Kumar Das : b 1895 d 1975. He was a politician, editor and writer honored with the title of Lokanayak. Was elected to the Vidhan Sabha and attended several international labor conferences. He also penned several books on Mahatma Gandhi like Gandhijir Jiboni, Asomot Mahatma, Mahatma Gandhik ami kid ore bujilu, etc.

Ambikagiri Raichoudhury : b 1885 d 1967. Was a nationalist, poet, litterateur, lyricist, dramatist and editor honored with the title of Asom Kesori. He was the President of the Asom Sahitya Sabha in 1950 and winner of the Sahitya Academi award in 1966. He formed the Anarchist party in 1904 and founded the Asom Sangrikhini Sabha. Was author of the famous song Bandhu Ki Chandere. Poetic works included Bedonar Ulka, Tumi, Bina and Sotdhar. Also penned dramas like Bondini Bharat, Jaidrath Badh, Bhakta Gaurab and Kalyanmoie. He also founded the Gauhati Sangeet Vidyalay in 1927. Other literary works included Deka Dekerir Bed, Ahuti and Anubhuti.

Atan Burhagohain : One of the most able administrators and patriots of the Ahom period, Aton Burhagohain was Prime Minister for 17 years during a turbulent period of Ahom history. He authored a Buranji or Ahom historical chronicle called the Sri Sri Swargadeo Maharajor Bansa Nirnoi. Was assassinated by Laluksula Barphukan in 1679.

Atmaram Sharma : His translation of the Bible into Assamese, Dharmapustak was published by Christian Missionaries in 1913 and was the first published book in Assamese.

Ananda Chandra Agarwala : b 1874 d 1939. A poet, administrator, historian and author of several text books. He served in the police for 32 years and wrote the Police Manual in 1906. He was honoured with the title of Raibahadur. His works include the poetry book Jilikoni, historical books like An Account of Assam and Goalparar Purani Bibaran and text books like Kumal Path and Adi Path. Also known as Bhangoni Kunwor for his fine translation of several English poems into Assamese.
Ananada Chandra Barua : b 1907 d 1983. Poet, dramatist, litterateur, translator, teacher and editor famous as Bokul Bonor Kobi. Winner of Padmashri title, Sahitya Academi award and President of the Asom Sahitya Sabha in 1969. Major works include Parag, Bokul Bonor Kabita, Sei Nimati Pora, all poetry, dramas like Nala Damayanti and Bijoya and translations Soviet Kobita, Asia Jyoti, etc.
Anandaram Dhekial Phukan : b 1819 d 1859. He was one of the first Assamese to possess a modern and progressive outlook. He wrote A few notes on Assamese Language to protest against replacement of Assamese as the state language. He also regularly justified his concerns about Assamese language and literature in his articles in Arundoi . He was also an Assistant Commissioner at Nagaon. Other works include the Asomiya Lorar Mitra and Aien Aru Bebastha.
Anandaram Barua : b 1850 d 1889. A reknowned Sanskrit scholar, he was also the first Assamese Graduate, Barrister and ICS officer. Wrote books like A Practical English Sanskrit Dictionary, Bhavabhutij, Mahavir Charitam, Higher Sanskrit Grammer, etc. and edited many others.
BadanChandra Barphukan : Was Chief of Ahom forces in Lower Assam and betrayed the kingdom by inviting the Burmese to invade Assam. Was installed as the Prime Minister by the Burmese and later assassinated by Rup Singh Subedar in 1818.
Banikanta Kakati : b 1894 d 1952. Academic and litterateur, his works included Purani Asomiya Sahitya, Mother Goddess Kamakhya, Assamese: Its formation and Development, Sahitya Aru Prem, etc.
Binanda Chandra Barua : b 1901 d 1994. Poet and litterateur popularly known as Dhwani Kobi. He was President of the Asom Sahitya Sabha in 1966 and writer of Gargaon, Sankhadhwani, Jaidhwani and Pratidhwani. He was honored with the title of Sahityacharya by the Assam Sahitya Sabha in 1989.
Bimala Prasad Chaliha : b 1910 d 1971. Was Chief Minister of Assam from 1957 to 1970. He wrote the books Gaonliya Arthanitir Darshan Aru Khadi and Mou Palan.
Birinchi Kumar Barua : b 1908 d 1964. Academic and litterateur, he won the Sahitya Academi award for the book Asomor Loka Sanskriti. Other works include Jatak Mala, Asomiya Katha Sahitya, Jibonor Batot under different pen names.
Bishnu Prasad Rabha : b 1909 d 1969. A truly versatile personality, he was an artiste, a litterateur, researcher of art, culture and literature and an advocate of social reformation for the poor people from different communities. He had to quit studies because of his association with the freedom movement. He got involved with the Revolutionary Communist party and became aware of the suffering of the exploited masses. He saw culture as a means to unite the people. He was also elected to the Vidhan Sabha. His works include Asomiya Kristir Somu Abhash, Mising Koneng, Sunpahi, Mukti Deol and Oatit Asom. He is popularly known and remembered as Kolaguru.
Bishnuram Medhi : b 1888 d 1980. Freedom fighter and politician who became the second Chief Minister of Assam. He was also Governor of Tamil Nadu, the first Assamese to be appointed to the post.
Birendra Kumar Bhattacharya : b 1924 d 1997. A novelist and litterateur, he was the first Assamese to win the Gyanpeeth award. He was President of the Sahitya Academi for some time and the Asom Sahitya Sabha in 1983. Won the Sahitya Academi for his book Yaruingam in 1961 and the Gyanpeeth for Mritunjay in 1979.
Birendranath Dutta : A researcher of folk culture and popular singer, he has also written several books like A Bibliography of Folklore Material of Assam and Adjoining Areas, Oamator Mat, Bharotiyo Shilpot Murti, Goalporiya Lokageet Sangrah, etc. Was President of the Asom Sahitya Sabha in 2003 and 2004.
Benudhar Sharma : b 1894 d 1981. Litterateur, novelist and editor, he was posthumously awarded the Padmabhusan in 1983. He also won the Sahitya Academi award in 1960 for the book Congressor Kanchiali Rodot. Other works include Maniram Dewan, Sadhinotar Pratham Juddha, Durbin, Dakshinpat Sattrar Buranji, etc.
Brajnath Sharma : b 1894 d 1958. Pioneering actor and dramatist he formed the Kohinoor Opera Party, the first mobile theatre group of Assam. During the 1920s and 1930s, the Kohinoor Opera traversed across the Brahmaputra valley performing dramas and attracted huge audiences. In 1931, Brajanath Sarma, and Phani Sarma introduced female actresses for the first time in the Kohinoor Opera dramas and revolutionized Assamese theatre. Honored with the title Natyacharya, his works include Barjita, Urvashi, Manumati, etc.
Bhabendranath Saikia : b 1932 d 2003. Litterateur, film director and winner of many awards and honors like the Sahitya Academi (for Shrinkhal in 1976), Assam Valley Literary award in (1990), Srimanta Sankardeva award (1998) and the Padmashri (2001). Bhabendranath Saikia directed movies like Anirban, Agnisnan, Kolahal, Sarathi, Itihaas and others won many awards at the national level.
Bhattadeva : His real name was Vaikunthanath Bhattacharyya and he lived in the 16th century. Bhattadeva is the pioneer of prose in Assam. His works include the translations of the Gita and Bhagavat as Katha Gita and Katha Bhagavat, Sharanmalita, Katha Ratnavali, Guru Vansavali, etc.
Bhupen Hazarika : A singer, lyricist, composer, academic, litterateur, movie maker, director and journalist. He has also been a member of the Assam legislative assembly. The first Assamese to win the Dada Phalke award (1992) and the Lata Mangeshkar award ( 2000). He has won the President’s National Award for the best filmmaker thrice, for Shakuntala (1960), Pratidhwani (1964), and Loti Ghoti (1967). He has performed in over a hundred countries and received many international awards and honors. He also acted and sang in the first Assamese film Joymoti when he was only 13. He has been the President of the Asom Sahitya Sabha (1993) and the Sangeet Natak Academi. He was awarded with the Padma Bhusan title in the year 2000. The Asom Sahitya Sabha has honored him with the title of Sahityacharya.

Bhugeswari Phukan : b 1885 d 1942. A freedom fighter, she was a martyr of the Quit India Movement. She was shot on 18th September 1942 after she hit a British officer, who tried to insult the National flag, with the flag post at Brahampur, Nagaon. Three other protesters, Thagi Sut, Bolo Sut and Lakhi Hazarika were also killed in the firing that day, and Bhugeswari Phukan died two days later, on the 20th of September.

Chandrakumar Agarwal : b 1867 d 1938. A romantic poet and founder editor of the Jonaki published in 1889, he also published the Asomiya news magazine in 1918. His poetry books are Pratima, Binbaragi and Chandramita.

Chandradhar Barua : b 1874 d 1961. Dramatist, lyricist and poet. Represented India at the Round Table Conference held at London in1930 to discuss Indian independence. President of the Asom Sahitya Sabha in 1918 and founder editor of the Asom Sahitya Sabha Patrika in 1926, he was honored with the title of Sahityaratna in 1928. His published works include Meghnad Badh Nat, Bhagya Parikhsa, Ranjan, Ratnakush, etc.

Chandraprabha Saikia : b 1901 d 1972. Founder of the Asom Mahila Samity and life long crusader against anti-social activities. She wrote Pitri Bhitha and Srimanta.

Chandraprasad Saikia : b 1927 d 2006. Litterateur and editor of the Assamese literary journal, Gariyoshi and President of the Assam Sahitya Sabha (1999), he won the Sahitya Akademi Award for Maharathi in 1995 and the Assam Valley Literary award in 2003. Other works include Ture Mure Alukore Jatra, Meghmallar, Janmantar, etc.

Chilarai : Chief of the Koch army and brother of King Naranarayan, his real name was Sukladhvaj. He was an accomplished warrior and won many a famous victory against the enemies of the Koch kingdom, particularly the Ahoms.

Damodardev : b 1488 d 1598. Damodardeva, was a Brahmin disciple of Srimanta Sankardeva who caused the first fissure in the Vaishnava movement in Assam, when he moved away from the main body led by Madhabdeva to form the Brahman-samhati, soon after the death of the Mahapurush. He founded many sattras, but the one at Patbaushi in Barpeta, where he lived for several years is the most important.

Dipali Barthakur : A famous singer of Assam, she has been awarded the Padmashri title. Her popular songs include Sunor Kharu Nelage Muk, Ebar Ahi Jaba, Kun Sei Rupavati, etc.

Debakanta Barua : b 1914 d 1996. A politician, poet and founder editor of Dainik Asomiya. He was a MLA, State Education minister, Speaker, MP, Central minister, Governor of Bihar and President of the Indian National Congress. He wrote the famous poetry book Sagar Dekhisa. He was also a lover of books and had a personal library of nearly 10,000.

Debendranath Acharya : b 1937 d 1981. A Principal of the Assam Engineering College, he wrote novels like Kalpurush, Anya Jug Anya Purush, Jangam, etc. Died at the age of 44 and was posthumously awareded the Sahitya Academi award.in 1984.

Dharmeswari Devi Barua : b 1892 d 1960. A poet who was honored with the title of Kabya Bharati by the Asom Sahitya Sabha in 1956. Her works include Phulor Sarai, Ashrudhara, Pranar Paras, etc.

Dimbeswar Neog : b 1899 d 1966. A poet, editor, historian and writer, he is considered to be a pioneer of historical writings. His poetry books include Malika, Sophura, Thupitora, Malati, Mukuta, Indradhanu, etc. He wrote historical books like Adhunik Asomiya Sahityar Buranji, Asomiya Sahityar Buranjit Ebhumuki, Asomiya Sahityar Sankhipta Buranji, New Light On The History Of Asomiya Literature, etc. Other books include Bhugjora, Akul Pathik, Vaishnav Dharmor Atiguri, Juganayak Sankardeva, etc. Was President of the Asom Sahitya Sabha in 1965.
Fakruddin Ali Ahmed : b 1905 d 1977. He was the first and only Assamese to become the President of India. He was also a central minister, state minister, member of the Rajya Sabha and the Lok Sabha. He was also the Advocate General of Assam and member of the Congress Working Committee. He was also an elected President of the All India Cricket Association and was a member of the Delhi Golf Club and the Delhi Gymkhana Club since. He was President of the Assam Football Association and the Assam Cricket Association several times.

Ganesh Chandra Gogoi : b 1907 d 1938. In a short life of 31 years he wrote memorable poetry books like Papori and Sapnabhanga and dramas including Sakunir Pratisudh and Kashmir Kumari. Remembered as Papori Kobi.

Giridhar Sharma : b 1912 d 1978. He was a litterateur and academic and the founder principal of the Arya Vidyapeeth College at Gauhati. President of the Asom Sahitya Sabha in 1973 he wrote several books like Asomiya Bhasar Vyakaran, Sanskrit Vyakaran Chandrika, Anglo-Assamese Dictionary, etc.

Godadhor Singha : Also known as Gadapani, this great Ahom king defeated the Mughals in the battle of Itakhuli. He was the husband of the tragic Ahom queen Joymoti.

Gopinath Bordoloi : b 1890 d 1950. Freedom fighter, Gandhian and social worker who was the first Chief Minister of Assam after Independence. He was responsible for Assam being included in the Indian Union and for establishing several institutions like the High Court, University, medical college etc., in Assam. He was honoured with the title of Lokapriya and is the only Bharat Ratna winner from Assam

Golap Borbora : b 1923 d 2006. First non Congress Chief Minister of Assam from 1977 to 1979. He was also a member of the Rajya Sabha. He was a freedom fighter and imprisioned several times during the freedom movement. He was a follower of socialists like Jai Prakash Narayan and Ram Manohar Lohia.. He was arrested along with other opposition leaders during the emergency of 1975 and led the Janata Party to victory in the next elections.

Golock Chandra Goswami : A linguist and writer honoured with the tiltle of Sahityacharya by the Asom Sahitya Sabha in 2002. His works include An Introduction to Assamese Phonology and Structure of Assamese.

Gunabhiram Barua : b 1834 d 1894. Social reformer and litterateur. He married a widow after the death of his first wife and got it registered two years later in 1972, which was the first registered marriage of Assam. Founder editor of the Asom Bondhu, he was honoured with the title of Rai Bahadur. His books include Asom Buranji, Anandaram Dhekial Phukanor Jiban Charitra, etc.

Gyanadabhiram Barua : b 1880 d 1955. Academic and writer, his books include Dodair Ponja, Venice’or Saud, Folk Tales of Assam, Bilator Sithi, etc. Was President of the Asom Sahitya Sabha in 1933.

Gyannath Bora : b 1890 d 1968. A litterateur, his published works include Asomot Bideshi, Jugatatva, Srihatt Bisched, Asomiya Purani Sahitya, A Plea for Sanskrit as National Language, Adhunik Asomiya Sahitya, etc. Was President of Asom Sahitya Sabha in 1968.

Haliram Deka : b 1901 d 1950. The first Assamese justice of the High Court, he was also an acoomplished story writer. Be became the Chief Justice of the Gauhati High Court in 1961. His published works include Alokaloi Sithi and Jotkinchit.
Hitesh Deka : b 1924 d 2000. Novelist who wrote books like Ajir Manuh, Aeiei Tu Jibon, Bharaghar, Nirjatita Sati, etc. Was President of the Asom Sahitya Sabha in 1995.

Hiteswar Saikia : b 1934 d 1996. The teacher turned politician was twice Chief Minister of Assam in 1983 and 1996. His first tenure in 1983 was controversial as people in the Brahmaputra valley largely boycotted the elections following the call of various organizations like the AASU, AJYCP and Karmasari Parishad. Elections were held amidst much bloodshed in which only national parties participated. After the Assam Accord of 1985, the government was dismissed and in the following polls Hiteswar Saikia led Congress was routed by the new party formed by the student leaders. But Hiteswar Saikia made a triumphant return as Chief Minister in the next elections held in 1991. During his tenure several top leaders of the ULFA surrendered and joined the mainstream.

Hiren Gohain : A respected litterateur, academic and intellectual of Assam, he is a PHD from Cambridge in English literature. His book Asomiya Jatiya Jibonot Mahapurushiya Parampara won him the Sahitya Academi award in 1989.
Hiren Bhattacharya : A poet who has published books like Sugandhi Pokhila, Soichor Pathar Manuh, Mur Priyo Bornomala, etc. He has won the Sahitya Academi, Assam Valley Literature and Bishnu Rabha awards.

Hemchandra Goswami : b 1892 d 1928. Poet, writer and editor whose Priyotomar Sithi is the first Assamese sonnet. Other works include A Descriptive Catalogue of Assamese Manuscripts, Puroni Asom Buranji, Asomiya Sahityor Saneki. He was President of the Asom Sahitya Sabha in 1920.

Hemchandra Barua : b 1835 d 1896. He wrote several books but is most well known for the seminal dictionary Hemkosh, which was published four years after his death. Other works include Asomiya Vyakaran, Asomiya Lorar Adipath, Assamese Marriage System, Kaniyar Kirtan, etc.

Hem Barua : b 1915 d 1977. Littterateur and politician who was a member of the Lok Sabha from 1957 to 1971. In 1972 he became the President of the Asom Sahitya Sabha. His books include August Revolution in Assam, Modern Assamese Poetry, Red River and the Blue Hill, Sagor Dekhisa, Ronga Korobir Phul, Mekong Noi Dekhilu, Dak Pokhili, etc.

Herambakanta Borpujari : b 1912 d 2002. Historian and writer. He was President of the Indian History Congress in 1997. His works include The Comprehensive History of Assam, Assam in the Days of Company, American Missionary Sokol Aru Unbinsha Sotikar Asom, Political History of Assam, etc. He has honored with the title of Itihas Acharya.

Homen Borgohain : Litterateur, journalist. He has been the editor of Saptahik Nilachal, Nagarik, Sutradhar, Asom Bani and Amar Asom. His books include Saudor Puteke Nao Meli Jaai, Halodhia Soraye Baodhaan Khai, Bisannota, Pita Puta, Atmo Anusandhan, Subala, etc. Has won the Sahitya Academi and Assam Valley Literature awards. He was President of the Asom Sahitya Sabha in 2001 and 2002.

Indira Goswami : Popularly known as Mamoni Roysom Goswami, she is the first Assamese lady to win the Gyanpeeth award. She is an academic, writer and peace negotiator. She has also won the Sahitya Academi award. Her published works include Tej Aru Dhulire Dhusarita Pristha, Mamore Dhora Toruwal, Adha Likha Dastabej, Nilakanthi Braja, Chinabor Srota, Chinnamaster Manuhtu, Dotal Haatir Uinye Khowa Howda, etc. Her short stories include Sanskar, Udong Bakosh, The Journey, To Break A Begging Bowl, Beasts, Dwarka And His Gun, etc. She has published a poetry collection called Pain And Flesh. She is also an accomplished researcher of Ramayana literature. She has been awarded D Litt degrees by the Indira Gandhi Open University and the Rabindra Bharati University.

Jagannath Barua : b 1851 d 1907. The first graduate from Upper Assam and a pioneering tea planter, he was one of the leaders of the Assam Association .He was honored with the title of Rai Bahadur by the British.

Joymoti : The tragic Ahom queen was the wife of Godadhor Singha. She was tortured to death by another Ahom prince Lora Roja for refusing to divulge the whereabouts of her husband when he was in hiding.

Jayanta Hazarika : b 1943 d 1977. An immensely popular singer and younger brother of Bhupen Hazarika, he died at the improbable age of 34 years. He was also an instrumentalist who could play a number of instruments with equal flair and a successful composer and music director. His death at the height of his popularity was heartbreaking for the legions of fans.

Jahnu Barua : A film maker who has won awards as well as critical acclaim for his works in India and abroad. He won National and international awards with Halodhia Saraiye Baodhaan Khai and Sagorolei Bahu Dur. His other works include Maine Gandhi Ko Nahin Mara, Firingoti, Aporoopa, Papori, Ek Kahani, Kukhal, Pokhi, etc.

Jatindranath Goswami : Litterateur and biographer honored with the title of Sahityacharya by the Asom Sahitya Sabha in 1997. He wrote Asomiya Bhasha Aru Sahityor Itihaas, Hemchandra Barua, etc., and was the President of the Asom Sahitya Sabha in 1980.

Jogeswar Sharma : b 1908 d 1998. Poet and literary critic, he was President of the Asom Sahitya Sabha in 1976. His published works include Sahitya Aru Sanskritir Prabhav, Lifafa and the poetry collection Sot Potra. He was honored with the title of Sahityacharya in 1989 by the Asom Sahitya Sabha. He also won the Anandaram Barua award.

Joy Bhadra Hagjer : b 1914 d 1973. A politician and litterateur, who was the first President of the Bodo Sahitya Sabha. He was elected to the Assam assembly and the Rajya Sabha. He was also a minister of the Assam cabinet several times.

Jyoti Prasad Agarwala : b 1903 d 1951. Lyricist, poet, dramatist and the first film maker of Assam. He made the first Assamese film Joymoti in 1935 and followed it up with the second, Indramalati. Honoured with the title of Rup Konwar, he wrote the dramas Sonit Konwari, Karengor Ligiri, Lovita, Rupalim, Nimati Konya, etc. He penned the poem Luitor Paror Agnisur and books like Jyotidhara, Giti Ramayan, etc.

Kanaklata Barua : b 1928 d 1942. This young girl of 14 showed examplary courage in joining the Mrityu Bahini and was martyred while trying to hoist the National flag at the Gohpur police station on the 20th of September 1942 during the Quit India Movement.

Kanaklal Barua : b 1872 d 1940. Litterateur and historian, he was also a member of the interim ministry in 1929. He was the publisher and editor of Journal Of The Assam Research Society and also editor of Jonaki. He was President of the Asom Sahitya Sabha in 1934 and was honoured with the title of Rai Bahadur by the British. He wrote the book Early History Of Kamrup.

Kamalakanta Bhattacharya : b 1853 d 1936. A poet who also excelled in essays, he was also the President of the Assam Sahitya Sabha in 1929. His works include Sintataranga, Sintanol and the popular essays Ostabakror Atmajibani and Gutidiyek Sintar Dhou.

Kaliram Medhi : b 1878 d 1954. A litterateur who was also honored with the title of Rai Bahadur. He was President of Asom Sahitya Sabha in 1919. His published works include Asomiya Vyakaran Aru Bhasatattva, Mahapurush Sankardevar Bani, Studies in the Vaishnav Literature and Culture of Assam, etc.

Kalicharan Brahma : b 1862 d 1938. A social reformer of the Bodo society, his real name was Kalicharan Mech. He got the name Gurudev and Guru Brahma for his involvement with a religious group called Brahmo Dharma. He was totally anti colonial and sought to unite Bodo society by a disciplined approach to religion, education and political activism.

Kirtichandra Barbarua : b 1705 d 1769. A noble from the Ahom era who was very powerful and arrogant. He was appointed Barbarua by Ahom king Siba Singha. He died at the hands of Raghu Moran, leader of the Moamorias. Will be remembered for burning several Ahom Buranjis or court chronicles because one, Sokori Pheti Buranji, contained disparaging remarks about his family lineage.

Kirtinath Hazarika : b 1925 d 2002. A litterateur and journalist, he was the editor of Dainik Asom. His published works include Ramdhenu, Ehejar Enishar Sadhu, Motilal Ghosh Aru Gautam Buddha, Dapunor Deshot Alice, etc. Won the Srimanta Sankardeva, Kamal Narayan Choudhury and Durgaratan awards.

Kishore Kumar Sharma : b 1929 d 1985. A novelist popularly known as Kumar Kishore, he wrote 26 novels, one book called Manchakola, several short stories and essays. His novels include Sunjulir Hanhi, Siljurir Sanku, Kobor Aru Konkal, etc.

Krishnakanta Handique : b 1898 d 1982. Academic, orientalist, linguist and Sanskrit scholar, he was honoured with Padmashri and Padma Bhusan titles by the government of India. He was the first Vice Chancellor of Gauhati University, founder President of J.B.College Jorhat and President of the Asom Sahitya Sabha in 1937. He was posthumously awarded the Sahitya Academi award in 1985. His works include translation of Shriharsha's Naisadh Charitara and Setu Bandhan into English. He was educated at Cotton College, Guwahati, Sanskrit College Kolkata, Calcutta University, Oxford University, Paris University and Berlin University. He mastered 13 languages including English, Latin, Greek, French, German, Russian, Italian and Spanish and 5 Indian languages including Pali and Prakrit. He was also President of the XVII All India Oriental Conference at Srinagar in 1961. He was honored with the title of Sadashya Mahiyan by the Asom Sahitya Sabha.

Keshab Mahanta : b 1926 d 2006. Poet, lyricist and writer, he wrote five books of songs, four on poetry, several books for children and some highly appreciated translations of some of the country’s best known authors. He penned songs for nearly 30 Assamese films and had also written musical scripts for radio on the lives and works of Jyoti Prasad Agarwalla and Bishnu Rabha. His unique style made him a poet of the masses. He won the Sahitya Akademi award for his book of songs Mur Jey Kiman Hepah in 1993. Other works include Amaar Prithibi, Road Jiki Miki, Aagantuk, Ma Aami Sadiyaloi Jamei.

Lachit Borphukan : b 1622 d 1672. A legendary General of Assam. As the Commander in Chief of the Ahom army, he plotted the defeat of the Mughals in the decisive battle of Saraighat. His bravery, commitment and inspirational leadership was legendary and came to the fore at Saraighat. He beheaded his own uncle for dereliction of duty with the immortal words ‘Deshot Koi Momai Mur Dangor Nahai’ which means that ‘my uncle is not bigger then my country’. He was bedridden when the battle started, but seeing his soldiers retreating, he rode out to the middle and electrified the battlefield. The Ahoms won an inspirational war but sick Lachit died soon after.

Lakhinandan Bora : A Sahitya Academi and Assam Valley Literary award winner, he has penned novels like Patal Bhairabi, Gonga Silonir Pakhi, Nishar Purobi, Mon Mati Megh, etc. Was President of the Asom Sahitya Sabha in the year 1996.

Lakhsminath Bezbarua : b 1868 d 1938. Litterateur who was a pioneer of several genre in Assamese literature and is known by the honorifics Rasaraj and Sahityarathi. He has penned the famous O Mur Apunor Desh which is the national song of Assam. He edited pioneering magazines like Jonaki and Baanhi and was the President of the Asom Sahitya Sabha in 1924. His published works include Sikarpati Nikarpati, Kadam Kali, Padum Kunwori, Sadhukathar Kuki, Burhi Aair Sadhu, Junbiri, the Kripabor Barua books, The Religion of Love and Devotion, Sri Sri Sankardeva, etc. He is known as the uncrowned king of Assamese literature. The Asom Sahitya Sabha conferred the title of Rasaraj on him.

Lakhyadhar Choudhury : b 1914 d 2000. A writer, stage and film actor, film director, minister, teacher and freedom fighter, he was the President of the Asom Sahitya Sabha and the Asom Natya Sanmilan. He wrote a drama Ekalavya when he was in class nine. His published works include Raksha Kumar, Manuh Bisari, Ali Baba, Omala Ghar, Thikona, Nimila Angko etc. He acted in movies like Nimila Angko, Badan Borpukhan etc. He quit his job as a teacher to join the Quit India Movement. Later he was involved with the Socialist party and was elected as an MLA after two failed attempts. He was minister of Education and Cultural Affairs in the Janata government of 1978. He was the second mayor of the Gauhati Municipal Corporation and President of the Praja Socialist party.

Lila Gogoi : b 1930 d 1994. Litterateur and Historian. His published works include Asomor Sanskriti, Kopling Siga Rail, Tai Sankritir Ruprekha, Brikudar Baruar Biya. He was President of the Asom Sahitya Sabha in 1994.

Mangal Singh Hazowary : Poet and dramatist, he is the first Bodo author to win the Sahitya Akademi Award in 2005 for his collection of poems Jiuni Mwgthang Bisombi Arw Aroj. His dramas are basedSambindhan Kachari, Jolia Dewan, Jwhelao Dwimaleu, etc.

Maniram Dewan : b 1806 d 1858. A freedom fighter who was hanged for conspiring to oust the British and restore the Ahom monarchy in Upper Assam. Inspired by the events of the First war of Independence in North India, in 1857, Maniram Dewan planned an abortive insurrection which was discovered when some letters were intercepted by the British. He was also the first Assamese tea planter.

Mahim Bora : A litterateur famous for his story entitled Kathonibari Ghat, he is also a novelist, short story writer and a poet of repute. He has won the Sahitya Academi, Chaganlal Jain and Assam Valley Literary awards. His other works include Deha Goroka Prem, Edhani Mahir Haanhi, Raati Phula Phul, etc. Was President of the Asom Sahitya Sabha in 1989.

Mohendra Bora : b 1929 d 1996. A poet, writer and critic, he was also a President of the Asom Sahitya Sabha. His works include Jatismor, Rupor Tilingar Maat, Nila Dhoturar Phul, Ei Nodiyedi, Sahitya Upachramanika, etc. He won several honors like the Mohakobi Asan award and the Sankardeva award.

Mahendra Mohan Choudhury : b 1909 d 1982. He was a freedom fighter and politician. He was Chief Minister of Assam from 1970 to 1972. He also served as Governor of Punjab.

Monalisa Barua :She is one of the outstanding sports person from the northeast. She was the National Table Tennis Champion several times. She is married to multiple men’s national Table Tennis Champion Kamlesh Mehta. She is an Arjuna awardee.

Maheswar Neog : b 1915 d 1995. Litterateur and linguist, he was the younger brother of Dimbeswar Neog. His work covers all disciplines of Indian studies, language and history, lexicography and orthography, epigraphy and ethnography, historiography and hagiography, fine arts, paintings, dance and drama, religion and folklore of Assam. He contributed to the establishment of Gauhati University and was instrumental in taking Satriya dance to the national stage and its recognition as a classical dance. He was a member of the Indian National Commission for co-operation with UNESCO and a member of Bharatiya Gyanpith Award Selection Board. His works include Sankardeva and his Times: Early History of the Vaisnava Faith and Movement in Assam, Prachya Sasanavali, Asomiya Sahityor Ruprekha, Adhunik Asomiya Sahitya, Asomiya Giti Sahitya, etc. He was President of Asom Sahitya Sabha in 1974 and winner of Padmashri and Sankardeva awards. He has honored with the title of Sadasya Mahiyan by the Asom Sahitya Sabha.

Madhabdeva : b 1489 d 1596. A Sanskrit scholar and Vaishnav saint, he was the favorite disciple and companion of Srimanta Sankaradeva as well as his designated successor. He is the author of Nam Ghosa, a treatise of philosophical hymns that is second only to Sankardeva’s Kirtan Ghosa. His other works are Adikanda Ramayan, Rajsuya Kabya, Bhakti Ratnavali, Janma Rahasya and Naam Malika. His authored several dramas called Ankiya Nats or One Act plays like Arjun Bhanjan, Chur Dhora, Bhumi Letuwa, Pimpora Gussuwa and Bhujan Bihar. He also penned several devotional songs called Borgeets and Bhotimas.

Mitradev Mahanta : b 1894 d 1983. Litterateur, dramatist, lyricist and composer, he composed the theme song of the Asom Sahitya Sabha called the Siro Senehi Mur Bhasa Janoni. He was President of the Asom Sahitya Sabha in 1964 and has been honored with the title of Sahityacharya. His published works include Senehjori, Junjuni, Mohanbhug, Chandrahaar, etc.

Mula Gabhoru : A brave Ahom queen, she was the wife of Phrasenmung Borgohain. When she learnt of her husband’s death in the battlefield she herself came to fight against the Mughals. After fighting bravely, she was killed by the Mughal General Turbak.

Mumai Tamuli Borbarua : A progressive minded minister of Ahom king Pratap Singha, he undertook several tasks for the good of Assamese society. He made it compulsory for every household to weave clothes and take up bamboo and cane crafts. He was the father of legendary Ahom General Lachit Borphukan.

Moidul Islam Bora : b 1899 d 1944. He was the first Assamese to obtain a Ph.D. from London University. He wrote the book Bahoristane Gaibi and was President of the Asom Sahitya Sabha in 1940.

Eminent Personalities of Assam

Sankardeva : b 1449 d 1568. Vaishnav saint, social reformer and scholar who has had a profound effect on the socio-cultural fabric of Assam. He established the Vaishnav reformist movement that is known as the Sankari, Saraniya or Mahapurushiya dharma. His most famous literary work is the Kirtana Ghosa which is found in almost every Assamese household. Other works include the Gunamala, Harishchandra Upyakhyana, Bhakati Prodipa, Bhakti Ratnakara, etc. He was the pioneer of the One Act Play called Ankiya Naat and wrote several dramas like Rukmini Harana, Patni Prasada, Kalia Damana, Keli Gopala, etc. He started a form of devotional songs called Borgeet and penned 240 of which only 34 remain. He also conceived and developed the Sattriya dance which is recognized as one of the classical dances of India. He established the Vaishnav monasteries called Sattras which are still flourishing as centers of Vaishnav learning and Assamese culture.


Sarat Chandra Sinha : b 1914 d 2005. A teacher turned politician who was the Chief Minister of Assam from 1972 to 1978. His tenure will be remembered for two events, the creation of Meghalaya and shifting of the Assam capital from Shillong to Dispur and the language agitation in the Barak valley.

Satyendranath Sharma : b 1916 d 1999. A litterateur he was honored with the titles of Sahityacharya and Sadasya Mahiyan by the Asom Sahitya Sabha. He also won the Sankardeva award and was President of the Asom Sahitya Sabha. His published works include Asomiya Sahityor Samikhyatmot Itibritta, Matir Manuh, etc.

Satyanath Bora : b 1860 d 1925. A master of prose, he is remembered as the Bacon of Assamese literature. His published works include Sahityor Bisaar, Sarothi, Chintakoli, Geetavali, Gitavali, etc.

Shailadhar Rajkhowa : b 1890 d 1968. Poet and dramatist known as Nijorar Kobi. His published works include Nijora, Bidyavati, Asom Gaurab, Debjani, etc.

Satish Chandra Basumatary : b 1901 d 1974. A pioneer litterateur among the Bodos, he was instrumental in formation of the Bodo Sahitya Sabha in 1952 and was its second President. He also edited and published the first ever Bodo news magazine, Bibar, in 1924. He is also called the father of the Bodo Jatra.

Suryakumar Bhuyan : b 1894 d 1964. A litterateur and historian honored with a D Litt from London University, he was also President of the Asom Sahitya Sabha and Vice Chancellor of the Gauhati University. He was a member of the Rajya Sabha and a Padmashri awardee. His substantial body of work includes Ramoni Gabhoru, Kunwar Biddroh, Atan Buragohain and His Times, Tungkhungiya Buranji, Nirmali, Asssamese Literature : Ancient and Modern, etc.

Sourabh Kumar Chaliha : His real name is Surendranath Medhi. His study of Physics, Marxism and World literature in England and Germany are reflected in his literary works. He is the author of books like Ashanta Electron, Duporiya, Ehat Dhaba, Kobi, etc. He won the Sahitya Academi for his collection of short stories, Golam in 1974. He has also won the Assam Valley Literary award.

Syed Abdul Malik : b 1919 d 2000. Litterateur, teacher, editor, Rajya Sabha member. A prolific writer and winner of several awards and honors. He penned more than 25 short story collections, 60 novels, 20 dramas, 5 collections of poetry, 3 children’s books and numerous translations and essays. He won the Sahitya Academi, Sankardev and Assam Valley Literary awards and was honored with the Padmashri and Padma Bhusan titles. He was also honored with the title of Sahityacharya by the Asom Sahitya Sabha. His novels include Egori Atmar Kahini, Surujmukhir Sapna, Eka Beka Britto, Adharshila, Dr. Anurabhor Asompurna Jibani, Kobitar Naam Labha, Trisul, Pran Samudra, etc. His short story collections include Parashmoni, Ronga Garha, Moraha Papori, Ejoni Natun Suwali, etc. He represented India at the Asian Writers Conference in 1956-57.

Tabu Taid : Administrator and academic. As a linguist, he is the foremost authority on the Mising language.

Tarun Ram Phukan : b 1877 d 1939. Freedom fighter, writer and exceptional hunter. He came to the forefront of the National Movement in Assam during the Non Cooperation Movement. After 1923, politics in Assam was dominated by the Tarun Ram Phukan led Swaraj party. During the Pandu session of the Congress in 1926, he played an important role as the chairman of the reception committee. He was also the first man to ride a bicycle in Gauhati and the first nongovernmental chairman of the Gauhati local board. He wrote popular accounts of his hunting expeditions. His works include Smritimala, Jauntattva, Mur Shikar Kahini, etc. He is remembered by the honorific Deshbhakta. Was President of the Asom Sahitya Sabha in 1927.
Traloikyanath Goswami : b 1906 d 1988. Litterateur and academic, he was the President of the Asom Sahitya Sabha in 1940 and 1941. A winner of the Sahitya Academi award, he was also a respected critic with works like Sahitya Aru Samalussona, Adhunik Golpa Sahitya, Samudra Manthan, etc. He wrote story books like Morichika, Aruna, Shipir Janma, etc and a poetry collection called Manasi. Other books written by him include Jiboni Chayan and Adhunik Asomiya Golpa Sangrah. He also edited a magazine called Mandakini.

Tafazzul Ali : b 1929 d 2008. Academic, dramatist and musical icon who composed over 1500 songs including Bohudin Bokulor Gundh Pua Nai, Kheyali Mur Monor Akash, O Moinajan Paanite Mukhoni Sai, etc and wrote several books of songs like Sonali Sorai, Mandakranta, Anustup and Aghori Kokaidewor Geet. His dramas include Bed No. Five, Nepati Kenekoi Thakun, Sobir Manuh, Basantir Biya, etc. As music director, his acclaimed works include Putola Ghar, Sonor Harin, Mrityuhin Jeevan and Anal. He also scored music for the top mobile theatre group Kohinoor Theatre. He was also the founder secretary of the Asom Natya Sanmilan and honoured with the Bishnu Prasad Rabha Award in the year 1995.

Upendranath Brahma : b 1956 d 1900. A great Bodo leader who is known as Bodofa or father of the Bodos. He was responsible for the cultural and political awakening of the Bodos. He was the inspiring force behind the Bodo national movement and the demand for a separate state of Bodoland.

Education In North East INdia

Meghalaya
Institute of Hotel Management, Catering Technology and Applied Nutrition (IHM - Shillong)Lumpyngad, Bishop Cotton Road, Shillong, Meghalaya
Telephone: +91-364-2501616
Shillong CollegeBoyce Road, Laitumkhrah, Shillong, Meghalaya
Telephone: +91-364-2224903, 2502143, Fax: +91-364-2502143

St. Anthony's CollegeShillong , Meghalaya
Telephone: +91-364-2222558, 2223558, Fax: +91-364-2229558

St. Edmund's CollegeLaitumkhrah, Shillong, Meghalaya
Telephone: +91-9863090418

St. Marys CollegeLaitumkhrah, Shillong, Meghalaya
Telephone: +91-364-2501053, 2228226, Fax: +91-364-2504097

Synod CollegeJaiaw-Lumdiengjri, Shillong, Meghalaya
Telephone: +91-364-2548317, 2547489

Womens CollegePB No 33, Laitumkhrah PO, Shillong, Meghalaya
Telephone: +91-364-2221618
Mizoram

Govt. Aizawl CollegeSikulpuikawn, Aizawl, Mizoram
+91-389-2322188, 2316140, 2314111, 2327990, Fax: +91-389-2322188

Hrangbana CollegeAizawl , Mizoram
+91-389-2340984, 2342953, Fax: +91-389-2340984

Women's PolytechnicZarkwat, Aizawl, Mizoram +91-389-340996

Govt. Champhai CollegeChamphai , Mizoram
+91-3831-234312, Fax: +91-3831-234312

Lunglei Government CollegeLunglei , Mizoram
+91-372-2223082, 2220161
Manipur

Central Institute of Plastics Engineering & Technology .
Telephone: +91-385-2222870, Fax: +91-385-2223158

Centre For Electronics Design & Technology of India Imphal, Manipur

D. M. College of Arts (Dhanamanjuri College)Near Chingmeirong, Imphal, Manipur

D. M. College of ScienceImphal , Manipur

DM College of CommerceImphal , Manipur

Ghanapriya Goverment Women’s College-Imphal Jail Road, Imphal, Manipur
Telephone: +91-385-2450940, Fax: +91-385-2450940

Institute of Bio Resources and Sustainable Imphal, Manipur
Telephone: +91-385-2446121/122, Fax: +91-385-2446120

Manipur CollegeP. O. Singjamei, Imphal, Manipur

Manipur Institute of Technology (MIT)Takyelpat, Imphal, Manipur
Telephone: +91-385-2440440, Fax: +91-385-2440440

Modern CollegePorompat, Imphal, Manipur

R. K. Sanatombi Devi College of Manipur
Telephone: +91-385-2411484, Fax: +91-385-2310625

Small Industries Service Institute C-17/18,Takyelpat Industrial Estate, Imphal, Manipur
Telephone: +91-385-2220584, 2223096, Fax: +91-385-2449096

Sikkim

Institute of Hotel Management, Catering Tech. and Applied NutritionP.S. Road, Gangtok,
+91-3592-2350, 228239

Sikkim Manipal Institute of TechnologyMajitar, Rangpo, East Sikkim, Gangtok,
+91-3592-246241, 246210, 246211, Fax: +91-3592-246241

TripuraMaharaja Bir Bikram CollegeP.O. Agartala College, Agartala, Tripura
+91-381-2516607, Fax: +91-381-2516728
National institute of TechnologyP.O. Tripura Engineering College, P.S. Jirania, West Tripura, Agartala, Tripura +91-381-2346630, 2346360, Fax: +91-381-2346630, 2346360
State Institute of Public Administration and Rural Development (SIPARD)Arundhuti Nagar, Agartala, Tripura +91-381-2230613
Womens College Agartala , Tripura +91-381-2226020, 2226023

List of Educational Insitute in North East India


Assam

Arya Vidyapeeth CollegeGopinath Nagar, Guwahati, Assam
Telephone: +91-361-2474065, Fax: +91-361-2474065

Assam Administrative Staff College (AASC)Jawaharnagar, Khanapara, Guwahati, AssamTelephone: +91-361-2363325, Fax: +91-361-2362361

Assam Engineering CollegeJalukbari, Guwahati, Assam
Telephone: +91-361-2570550, Fax: +91-361-2572215

Assam Institute of ManagementNavagiri Road, Chandmari, Guwahati, Assam
Telephone: +91-361-543181, Fax: +91-361-610168

B. Borooah CollegeB. Borooah Road, Ulubari, Guwahati, Assam
Telephone: +91-361-2547363, Fax: +91-361-2547363


Cotton CollegePanbazar, Guwahati, Assam
Telephone: +91-361-2233420, Fax: +91-361-2233420

Gauhati Medical College and Hospital (GMCH)Narakachal, Guwahati, Assam
Telephone: +91-361-2460014, 2130236, 2529457, 2469169

Guwahati College of Architecture (GCA)Guwahati, Assam
Telephone: +91-361-2466302, Fax: +91-361-2466303

Handique Girls CollegeDighali Pukhuri West, Guwahati, Assam
Telephone: +91-361-2543793

Indian Institute of EntrepreneurshipBasistha Chariali,lalmati, Guwahati, Assam
Telephone: +91-361-2300840, 2302646, Fax: +91-361-2300325

Indian Institute of Technology (IITG)North Guwahati, Guwahati, Assam
Telephone: +91-361-2690401, 2690761, 2583000, Fax: +91-361-2692321, 2690762

Institute of Hotel Management, Catering Technology & Applied Nutrition-Guwahati , Guwahati, Assam
Telephone: +91-361-2337245, Fax: +91-361-2337226

K. C. Das Commerce CollegePO Rehabari, Chatribari, Guwahati, Assam
Telephone: +91-361-2542514, Fax: +91-361-2606312

Kamakhya Ram Borooah Girl's CollegeFatashil, P. O. Bharalumukh, Guwahati, AssamTelephone: +91-361-2478756, Fax: +91-361-2478156

Lalit Chandra Bharali CollegeMaligaon, Guwahati, Assam
Telephone: +91-361-2570465, 2574112, Fax: +91-361-2570465

NEF Law CollegeG M C Raod, Ananda Nagar, Christianbasti, Guwahati, Assam
Telephone: +91-361-2131087

North Eastern Regional Institute of Management (NERIMGuwahati, Assam
Telephone: +91-361-2234999, 2234900, 2453293, 2452450, 2453437, Fax: +91-361-2234900.

Northeast Institute of Fashion Guwahati, Assam
Telephone: +91-361-2462444, Fax: +91-361 2462444

Pandu CollegeGuwahati , Assam
Telephone: +91-361-2570450, 2673698, Fax: +91-361-2570450

Pragjyotish College Santipur, Guwahati, Assam
Telephone: +91-361-2733176, 2733766, Fax: +91-11-26817965

Radha Govinda Baruah , Guwahati, Assam
Telephone: +91-361-2474424, Fax: +91-361-2474424

Small Industries Service Institute , Guwahati, Assam
Telephone: +91-361-2550073/2550083, Fax: +91-361-2550052

Arunachal Pradesh
Government CollegeDist. West Kameng, Bomdila, Arunachal Pradesh
Jawaharlal Nehru College East Siang, Arunachal Pradesh
Telephone: +91-368-2222496/2222049, Fax: +91-368-2225464
Dera Natung Government CollegeItanagar, Arunachal Pradesh
Telephone: +91-385-2212516 , 2211171
Telephone: +91-360-2212432, 2212510, 2212394, Fax: +91-360-2212432
Donyi-Polo Government College West Siang, Arunachal Pradesh
Telephone: +91-364-222353

Nagaland
Telephone: +91-370-2280066, 2280649, Fax: +91-370-2280067

St. Joseph`s College, JakhamaPost Box No. 39, Jakhama, Kohima, Nagaland
Telephone: +91-370-2231009, 2802518, Fax: +91-370-2231022

MORE>>>

North East India


North-East India comprises of eight picturesque Indian states namely, Assam, Arunachal Pradesh, Nagaland, Meghalaya, Mizoram, Manipur, Sikkim and Tripura. Naturally very affluent, the entire region is prompt in offering wide scope of tourism. Vast greenery and dense forest lying in the lap of Himalayan hills are home to several of wildlife parks and hill stations offering abundant of opportunity for eco tourism.


States of the region
Assam: Gateway to the other north-east states and home to world famous One-Horned Great Indian Rhino, the state is also famous for its dense forests and tea gardens.


Arunachal Pradesh: The Land Of Rising Sun, Arunachal Pradesh has lush green forests and river valleys to offer great opportunity for eco tourists.


Nagaland: The 2nd smallest state of the region, Nagaland conceals immense beauty in its panoramic hills and forests.


Meghalaya: The isolated state called as The Scotland of the East. The name literally translates into "Abode of the Cloud". Meghalaya has several of beautiful hills full of eco tourism opportunity.


Mizoram: Full of places of historical interests along with breathtaking natural locations, such as its hills, wildlife parks and valleys make together Mizoram must to be explored.


Manipur: The Land Of Jewels, Manipur is a small north-eastern state with diverse opportunity of wildlife viewing, shopping and cultural exploration of the state.


Sikkim: The most beautiful states of the region, Sikkim is also one of the most beautiful state of the country, and is aptly called The Land Of Orchid.


Tripura: One of the smallest state of the country, Tripura has several of famous temples, palaces, museums and wildlife parks, which constitute the best attraction for tourists.

Contributions by Subhadeep Bhattacharjee



Subhadeep Bhattacharjee has had a stint with digital media for quite some time now. An alumnus of St. Anthony's College, Subhadeep began his professional career with a web based service SS.Net, in Shillong. His present association is with OneIndia Communications (a news based web portal) as a content manager. He has made exemplary contributions to the world wide web with blogs covering nearly every topic under the sun, some of which have been accepted even in Wikipedia. Subhadeep has also been involed with electronic media with documentaries such a "Green Gold Gatherers". His forth-coming projects include a web portal based on news and events of the north-east India.Although an easy going person, Subhadeep manages to form an opinion on everything that he comes across.

He has shared one of his articles here.

Assam is becoming synonymous with blasts. Yesterday four blasts rocked the state killing 8 people just a day ahead of Prime Minister Dr Manmohan Singh's election rally in the state. Dreaded terrorist outfit ULFA is considered to be behind the blast. This blasts comes just a week after the March 31 blast which incidentally happened minutes before External Affairs minister Pranab Mukherjee was to address an election rally.
These blasts should be an eye opener for the government both at the state and the centre whose policies have been ineffective in dealing with terrorism. The UPA government should consider itself unlucky as so many attacks have taken place under its rule as it does not consider itself being 'soft on terror.' But with incidents happening all over the country this problem should have been dealt more seriously. It is surprising where do the so called Human Rights Groups disappear when such an incident takes place? Why don't they come and condemn the terrorists when they gun down the editor of a newspaper. Where is the Peoples Consultative Group which flies Business Class to Delhi and talks only for the militant and not against it even when it is involved in such inhuman acts. Are the human lives lost every day of no value to these people who talk about Human Rights? As for the ULFA it has always been like a chameleon. It has always used the ceasefire to regroup and strike back in the state. It has regularly uses the 'friend and foe' diplomacy where one wing talks about peace and the other carries on its killings and bombings. This is right from the top of the outfit where Chairman Arabinda Rajkhowa is pro talks and C-in-C Paresh Baruah is not ready for it. This works well to keep the Indian establishment interested and confused and fool the people of Assam. Another reason why the ULFA has survived for this long has been sympathy the outfit enjoys among a substantial population in the state. Although many people are done with the dream created by the outfit many still see it as a saviour for the original inhabitants of the land. Some NGOs have been a big hurdle for the government as well as the security forces in dealing with the ULFA. Ironically ULFA today is causing more harm to the ethnic tribes of the region by promoting the influx of Bangladeshis. ULFA top brass running their outfit from Bangladesh and joining hands with the HUJI is a testimony to the fact that they do not stand for North East's biggest problem 'influx'. Targeting the Hindi speaking labours and replacing them with Bangladeshi migrants has become their modus operandi. History has shown us terrorism can be crushed when there is firm resolve. Be it the naxalite moment in West Bengal or terrorism in Punjab when people stood up for peace terrorism had to kneel down. Same with Assam people have to ban the outfit and have no sympathies for it and the government has to formulate a strong anti-terror policy. Let us accept talks with groups like the ULFA which is a threat not only to the nation but to the demography of the region doesn't seem possible.

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